Reference genome sequence of the model plant setaria. A taxonomic species within the family poaceae foxtail millet, a common food grain, probably originating in southern china. Illustrated flora of the northern states and canada. Molecular diversity and population structure of chinese green. Advances in molecular genetics and genomics had identified several potential genes in this crop that would serve as candidates for imparting climateresilient traits in related millets, cereals, and biofuel crops.
Foxtail millet, scientific name setaria italica, is an annual grass grown for human food. Generation and characterization of a foxtail millet setaria. It is considered an invasive species in some regions in the united states, and its use is discouraged in tennessee. To identify genes that may contribute to inflorescence architecture and thus have the potential to influence grain yield in related. Pdf genomewide characterization of microrna in foxtail. The genetic diversity of a world collection of foxtail millet strains setaria italica and some samples of wild populations setaria viridis was studied. General information foxtail millet is a fastgrowing, erect, clumpforming annual grass with few, if any, side branches. The color of pulvinus and leaf sheath with purple being dominant to green is an. To date little is known how foxtail millet adapts to low nitrogen ln at the morphological, physiological, and molecular levels.
Nvs maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the nga tipu o aotearoa new zealand plants database. Isozyme analysis of genetic diversity and population genetic structure in setaria viridis. The cellulose synthase superfamily in setaria cellulose synthase genes cesa. Genetic diversity and population structure of chinese foxtail millet. May 29, 2018 setaria viridis green foxtail and its domesticated relative s. Origins and evolution of foxtail millets setaria italica persee. Setaria genus as a whole include many invasive weeds that are known for their ability to quickly adapt to local conditions dekker, 2003. Traditional maintenance and multiplication of foxtail millet.
Both species have attributes that make them attractive as model systems. The foxtail millet is valued as a crop of short duration, which is good as food, feed and fodder. The aqueous extracts were prepared from leaf, bark, and fruit of the donor plant. Foxtail millet, scientific name setaria italica synonym panicum italicum l. Apr 18, 2017 setaria viridis is a rapidlifecycle model panicoid grass. Genetic variability of foxtail millet setaria italica p. Other names for the species include dwarf setaria, foxtail bristlegrass, giant setaria, green foxtail, italian millet, german mille. Pdf setaria viridis and setaria italica, model genetic. N2 fixation by azospirillum brasilense and its incorporation. In this study, two replicate small rna libraries from foxtail millet shoots were sequenced, and 40 million reads representing over 10 million unique sequences were generated. Setaria italica common name foxtail millet family poaceae authority setaria italica l. Pdf some recent discoveries of millet panicum miliaceum.
To date little is known how fm adapts to low nitrogen ln at the morphological, physiological, and molecular levels. Setaria italica seed foxtail millet ornamental grass seeds. Beauv is one of the traditional chinese crops, planted in the north, northwest and northeast of china. The national vegetation survey nvs databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. Flora category vascular exotic structural class grasses. Evaluation of nutritive values of papua foxtail millet setaria italica sp and its substitutive effect for yellow corn on broiler performances. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf genomewide characterization of microrna in foxtail millet setaria italica article pdf available in bmc plant biology 1. It is also grown on a moderate scale in other parts of the world as a forage crop. Foxtail millet setaria italica is an introduced annual, summer cover crop that can be used for cover crop, food, forage, green manure, and wildlife keywords plant guide, foxtail millet, setaria italica, cover crop, forage, nrcs, plant materials program, plant data center.
The plants were fertilized at seeding with a limiting amount of combined nitrogen and maintained with an nfree mineral solution. Le nom vernaculaire millet des oiseaux designe aussi ses graines, qui servent. Oldest evidence of foxtail millet is found along the ancient course of yellow river in cishan, china, carbon dated to be 8700 bc. Setaria viridis and setaria italica, model genetic systems. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Setaria viridis green foxtail and its domesticated relative s. Santos et al 2020 an improved protocol for efficient transformation and regeneration of setaria italica. The analytical data were confirmed by the findings that millet will correct the niacin deficiency mainly by virtue of its tryptophan content induced in the rat by a diet.
Mar 25, 2020 setaria italica f a taxonomic species within the family poaceae foxtail millet, a common food grain, probably originating in southern china. Allelopathic potential of cassia fistula against lactuca. Pdf millets are considered nutricereals which play a crucial part in overcoming malnutrition and have a significant role in improving the. Dinitroaniline herbicide crossresistance in resistant setaria italica lines selected from interspecific cross with s. In this study, the transcriptome of foxtail millet under lownitrogen stress was systematically analyzed. Setaria italica setaria italica hylander if you enjoy attracting birds to your landscape, start setaria italica seed to grow this ornamental millet grass that is known as foxtail millet. Setaria italica and its wild ancestor setaria viridis are diploid c4 grasses with small genomes of. Establishing a core collection of foxtail millet to enhance. Media in category setaria italicathe following 31 files are in this category, out of 31 total. Genetics and physiology of cell wall polysaccharides in the. According to archeological evidence, foxtail millet was domesticated from green foxtail approximately 9,000 to 6,000 ybp in china. Pdf evaluation of nutritive values of papua foxtail millet setaria. Setaria italica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
Foxtail millet can become weedy if it is allowed to produce seed. In spite of lower grain yields when both were grown in identical conditions, the use of this resistant material is justified because its yield when weeded with. Green foxtail setaria viridis is a new model plant for the genomic investigation of c 4 photosynthesis biology. Some recent discoveries of millet panicum miliaceum l. Primitive kinds, belonging to race moharia are cultivated in.
Agronomic performance of a triazine resistant foxtail millet setaria. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Le millet des oiseaux, setaria italica, est aussi appele miliade. To date little is known how fm adapts to low nitrogen ln. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Materials and methods cassia fistula was selected as the donor plant and the receptor plants selected were lactuca sativa, setaria italica and pennisetum americanum. Mar 10, 2020 the bhlh transcription factor, ppls1, interacts with simyb85 to control the color of pulvinus and leaf sheath by regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis in foxtail millet setaria italica. Foxtail millet highlander provides nutritious, palatable seeds that will attract both birds and small mammals. Its comprehensive and balanced nutrition and its tolerance to arid and barren soil rank it one of the most popular side crops and a part of the plan to secure china food supply. Pdf an improved protocol for efficient transformation. However, the mechanism of foxtail millet tolerance to lownitrogen stress is still unknown. The weedy setaria species giant, green, yellow, knotroot, and bristly foxtail compose one of the worst weed groups interfering with world agriculture and in other disturbed and managed habitats. Foxtail millet setaria italica, a selfpollinated crop with numerous small florets, is difficult for crosspollination. This grass foxtail millet has been cultivated as a cereal in china since ancient times and exists in many races differing in size, shape, and hairiness of the panicle, color of the grain, and length of the bristles.
Growth and nitrogen fixation were followed during the life cycle of setaria italica foxtail millet inoculated with azospirillum brasilense in controlledenvironment growth chambers. Setaria italica new zealand plant conservation network. Media in category setaria italica the following 31 files are in this category, out of 31 total. Foxtail millet setaria italica, grain feedipedia agritrop cirad.
The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. International board for plant genetic resources, ibpgr, rome. Foxtail millet setaria italica, a member of the poaceae grass family, is an important food and fodder crop in arid regions and has potential for use as a c 4 biofuel. An setaria italica in nahilalakip ha genus nga setaria, ngan familia nga poaceae. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Foxtail millet setaria italica, consumed by the rural and tribal populations in south india, is a rich source of nutrients.
Setaria italica ornamental grasses are grown from seed. An efficient agrobacterium mediated genetic transformation. Expression of 1891 genes was altered, including 18 upregulated genes and 573 down. Sparse panicle1 is required for inflorescence development in. Bailey classification click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. Foxtail millet setaria italica, which originated in china, has a strong tolerance to low nutrition stresses. Microbiological analyses of italian millet setaria italica for the essential amino acids suggested that this cereal was deficient in lysine, but of high tryptophan content.
A large number of landraces have formed under natural. Setaria italica is a grain crop widely grown in northern china and india that is closely related to the major food and feed crops maize and sorghum. The orthologous relationships of the cesa genes between setaria italica, barley hordeum vulgare, sorghum sorghum bicolor, brachypodium distachyon and rice oryza sativa are represented on a bayesian phylogenetic tree additional file 1. Mar 29, 2019 foxtail millet setaria italica is attractive to plant scientists as a model plant because of several distinct characteristics, such as its short stature, rapid life cycle, sufficient seed production per plant, selfcompatibility, true diploid nature. Domestication and improvement in the model c4 grass, setaria. The bhlh transcription factor ppls1 regulates the color of. Innovation of the new superior quality foxtail millet. About setaria italica setaria italica foxtail millet is a grain crop widely grown in asia with particular significance in semiarid regions of northern china. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Research article open access genomewide characterization of. Nejpravdepodobneji vznikl z beru zeleneho setaria viridisobrazek l. Pages in category setaria the following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total. Outsidepride offers a few different setaria italica ornamental grasses. As the ancestor of foxtail millet setaria italica, an ancient cereal of great importance in arid regions of the world, green foxtail is crucial for the study of domestication and evolution of this ancient crop.
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